Invest With Awareness

July 20, 2009

Investing in a Secular Bear Market

Filed under: General Advice — Peyton @ 4:12 pm

Investing for the long term has changed. Economic indicators and historical studies point to our being in, since October 2000, what is known as a Secular Bear Market. This means that a fundamental re-structuring is occurring, and until this process is complete, exuberance (irrational, or otherwise) will be hard to find. Instead of increasing profits and share prices, Secular Bear Markets bring decreasing profits and lower share prices as the normal market trend. Within this environment the markets sometimes do go up, but they are bucking a longer term trend where the rule of the day is financial defaults, deleveraging, and non-existent profits. It could almost be described as a “sideways” market-…volatile, but with no real progress because the real underlying story is Economic Restructuring.  These are hard times for long term investors to bear, because opportunity seems to be presented only to tactical strategists taking large risks and trying to time the market.

There are investment opportunities in this kind of market… it just takes more work to uncover them, and more attention to trends as they play out in the evolving economy.  The asset classes which are unfavorable in this kind of market are Stocks, Low Quality Bonds, Venture Capital, Leveraged Buyouts, Long-Bias equity strategies.  The asset classes which are favorable in this environment are- Cash, High Quality Bonds, Gold, Long/Short Commodities, Managed Futures, Short Selling, and Short-Bias equity strategies.

Specially designed and monitored portfolio strategies have been implemented to recognize the markets for what they are, protect investor capital, and to make changes when appropriate.  We have employed strategies designed to produce good “absolute” returns regardless of larger market behaviors, and to reward low volatility as the primary design requirement. The imperative for investing in Secular Bear markets is to avoid loss. Mathematically, it is so difficult to recover drastic losses, that successfully avoiding these losses can provide returns in excess of inflation, and returns which are competitive with stock indexes over the 15-25 years that a Secular Bear market typically lasts.

The core holding for all of our investors are primarily mutual funds employing this Low Volatility design.  Alternative asset classes, conservatively-managed, bring advanced risk management to our investors similar to what Endowment Funds at Yale University have enjoyed.  This new portfolio design has been tested over many years, and we consult with portfolio consultant and design author Lou Stanasolovich directly. Thus far in 2009, we have been pleased with the portfolio’s behavior during this very volatile stock market period since January.

Risk-seekers may co-subscribe to the Global Tactical Long Equity  (GTLE) portfolio, which is not constrained by low risk requirements, and whose managers have been given broad license to seek growth wherever they find it, worldwide.  GTLE  is the “Alpha” portion of our allocation strategy, and is targeted at those investors seeking maximum growth while understanding the long time frame that may be required for this portion of the portfolio to bear fruit.

We at Russell Hawkes Associates believe that our primary directive is reducing the risks our clients face when investing in this uncertain economic climate.  Our outlook is admittedly conservative and our approach cautious. However, we feel that the current Low Volatility asset mix is valid, and offers opportunities to grow assets while taking “the abyss” out of the realm of possibility. Everyone is different, but if you share our vision of responsible, absolute returns, and desire the objectivity of a fee-only relationship, then we may be just what you have been looking for.

Absolute Return Investing

Filed under: General Advice — Peyton @ 3:39 pm

There are several “absolute return” mutual funds in our portfolio. Absolute return strategies have a target rate of return of, say, 8%, that is stand-alone….it is not relative to an index… it is simply trying to achieve 8%,  no matter what stocks or bonds or oil prices or corn prices or interest rates do during that time.

Absolute Return(AR) funds aim to reduce losses by playing the long, or bullish, side of the stock market, but also selling some shares short in case the market falls.  This is sometimes also called Long/Short Equity Funds.  Every fund manager develops a pricing forecast, and adjusts the “bias” his fund employs based on his/her forecast. In other words, is he devoting more resources to capturing upside, or protecting against downside? Their success during many market cycles earns them a place in our portfolio.

This approach is not a hedge fund, but it does mimic one. Mutual fund regulations demand transparency, prohibit leverage, and subject these types of funds to many more rules than the hedge funds. As you might imagine, this type of strategy, coupled with leverage, could greatly exaggerate the potential for gain and loss, and this is what real hedge funds are famous for doing. Not so in a publicly traded mutual fund.

Absolute Return funds are not new…they have been used by institutional investors for a long time.  A 1997 SEC rule change prompted the retail launching of these funds. Fund giants Vanguard and Fidelity don’t currently offer them, but several institutional hedge funds have launched retail versions to attract a wider audience.

Absolute Return funds have a risk profile that is similar to bond funds, but unlike bond funds, the objective is a continuous positive return. Absolute Return strategies are actually less volatile than long term bonds, and have greater potential growth.  It is these attributes which attract us as advisors, and why we feel this approach belongs in a diversified portfolio, especially in older investors, but really for anyone seeking a less volatile investing experience.

Investing in Absolute Return mutual funds requires that you do your homework. As with all mutual funds, a manager’s track record is important, as is the philosophy and outlook of the fund.  Expenses, too, should be scrutinized. Although this category of investing does not carry exorbitant costs, it needs to be part the decision as to who manages this sector of your portfolio.

We have 8 funds that we have approved for portfolio use, and from January to June of this year, they have returned on average 5.26% .  Not bad, considering the stock market has been extremely volatile and returned a little over 3% during the same time period. We are believers in Absolute Return investing, and forecast it will be part of our strategy for some time.

Powered by WordPress